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Basic Project 2 - Interaction Between Model, Theory, Experiment, and Simulation in Natural Sciences

Semester
F2026
Subject
International Bachelor Study Programme in Natural Science
Activity type
basic project
Teaching language
English
Registration

Students will be registered automatically, but have to confirm this registration by signing up for exam as a group. If you have to sign up for the project again, please contact inm-exams@ruc.dk

Detailed description of content

The project should be based on research question that focuses on how research is done in the individual natural sciences to create new knowledge through the interaction between theories, models, experiments and simulations. The project work thus lends itself to immersion in the individual science subjects and focuses on subject specific problems and methods. Experimental work is often included as a central element. The projects can be said to be "within" science.

Natural science is understood to be the subjects affiliated with Nat Bach, including chemistry, computer science, environmental biology, geography, mathematics, medical biology, molecular biology and Tek Sam.

You can read about the study programme, project work, studycurriculum, rules and more at the intranet

Regarding the use of generative AI at the exam

For project reports, bachelor's projects and master's theses, generative AI aids (GAI) are permitted in the work with the exam if the use is declared.

You must clearly declare how you have used generative artificial intelligence (GAI). This can be included as part of the methodology section or as a short statement at the end of your report. This means that you must describe how you have used GAI, e.g. for the preparatory work on the project, to ask questions and search for information, to receive feedback and criticism on your text, to carry out proofreading or to improve language and readability. It is important that you actively relate to your choice of tools in this way, as it is part of the entire process of creating the project, and thus part of your scientific method and professional communication.

The use of any specific text that is GAI-generated requires citation, just as when using all other sources from which direct quotations are used.

The use of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) must always take place within the framework of Roskilde University's ‘Guidelines for using generative artificial intelligence in written exams. In the library's guide, you can see more about how to cite AI, how you can account for your use of GAI, and Roskilde University’s Guidelines - https://libguides.ruc.dk/AI.

However, ordinary spell checking and other language suggestions, such as Word or other word processing programs, as well as programs for writing minutes and transcription, are permitted in all written exams and do not need to be declared.

Expected work effort (ECTS-declaration)

Project work is 15 ECTS corresponding to a 405 hour workload. Nat Bach has issued a guide for the workload during the semester intranet-side

  • Start-up/group formation: 28 hours

  • Problem formulation seminar: 8 hours

  • Mid-term evaluations: 3 hours

  • Final evaluation: 3 hours

  • Project exam: 2 hours

  • Group supervision (incl. Practical help in ex lab/field): ca. 25 hours

  • in total = 69 hours

  • Report writing: 85 hours

  • Literature search and processing in group: 115 hours

  • Practical work e.g. lab, model design, analysis, fieldwork: 110 hours

  • Exam preparation: 25 hours

- In total: 405 hours

Evaluation- and feedback forms

Project work is carried out in a dialogue with the supervisor who gives feedback on the progress of the project. The project work is evaluated in the house in cooperation with the class coordinator as well as in a written evaluation.

Administration of exams
INM Registration & Exams (inm-exams@ruc.dk)
Responsible for the activity
Martin Niss (maniss@ruc.dk)
Kristine Niss (kniss@ruc.dk)
ECTS
15
Learning outcomes and assessment criteria
  • Knowledge and understanding of the nature of fundamental scientific issues within the Natural Sciences

  • Knowledge of the interplay between theories, models, simulations and experiments

  • Knowledge of natural scientific concepts, theories and methods relevant to the chosen issue

  • Skills to be able to plan and carry out experimental investigations in a safe and responsible manner

  • Skills to be able to produce, analyze and interpret empirical data using qualitative and quantitative methods

  • Skills to be able to use mathematical and other formal representations and methods for problem-solving

  • Skills to be able to select and use relevant IT tools in connection with empirical work and simulation

  • Skills to be able to find and draw upon relevant scientific literature

  • Skills to be able to read and draw upon original scientific literature in Danish and English

  • Skills to be able to communicate an issue within the Natural Sciences and one’s own investigations on the issue in conformity with academic norms and standards in a project report and a poster or other forms of communication/presentation

  • The competence to be able to recognise, describe and analyze problems within the Natural Sciences, both independently and in collaboration with others

  • The competence to be able to identify and link elements of theories, models, simulations, observations and experiments to the chosen issue

  • The competence to be able to distinguish between and see relations between basic and applied problems within the Natural Sciences

  • The competence to be able to design and carry out relevant experiments, simulations or other means of obtaining empirical data

  • The competence to be able to design and analyze mathematical models

  • The competence to be able to critically consider the strengths and weaknesses of the chosen theories and methods

  • The competence to be able to study independently and in cooperation with others as well as sharing knowledge and reflections

  • The competence to be able to organize and manage a project within defined frameworks and within the deadlines

Mandatory or elective

Project

Overall content

The purpose of the project is for the student to gain experience with fundamental scientific issues within the natural sciences through working on a representative example, as particular emphasis is placed on the interaction between theory and model on the one hand and the obtaining and analysis of empirical data through observation, experimentation or simulation.

Teaching and working methods

The project is problem-oriented, exemplary and participant-led. The intention of the project work is to develop the student’s proficiency in applying natural science theories and methods while working on a delimited academic area. The project work entails the student independently formulating a problem statement of their own choosing so that the project provides an exemplary realisation of the purpose of the project in question. The project work concludes with the preparation of a project report. An integrated part of the project is to develop the student’s competences in academic communication in a scientific context through sharing knowledge via oral presentations, posters, the project report or some other form of written communication aimed at a specific target group.

The project work's teaching process includes the following elements, in which each student must participate:

  • Project supervision by an assigned project supervisor.
  • The project formation process, including the study program activity as well as the selection and delimitation of the project's problem.
  • The problem formulation seminar, where the project's problem is presented and discussed within the team.
  • The mid-term evaluation, including the preparation of written mid-term evaluation proposals and the group's opponent role during the mid-term evaluation.
  • The group's project presentation and opponent role during the internal final evaluation.

Over the course of the project work, the group will undergo an evaluation together with the supervisor in connection with the halfway evaluation and once more at the end of the project.

Form of examination
Oral group exam for the participants in the project.

The starting point for the oral exam is the project report and any supplementary material. The exam includes individual presentations within one of the topics selected by the examiner, which will be communicated to the students no later than 3 working days prior to the exam. Each individual presentation may last up to 5 minutes. A dialogue between the student(s) and the assessors about the project, will be conducted after the individual presentation(s).

There may be posed questions related to the subject area of the project report.

The assessment is individual and is based on the project report, any additional material and the student´s oral performance.

Permitted group size: 3-7 students.

The character limits of the project report are:
For 3 students: 24,000-192,000 characters, including spaces.
For 4 students: 24,000-192,000 characters, including spaces.
For 5 students: 24,000-204,000 characters, including spaces.
For 6 students: 24,000-204,000 characters, including spaces.
For 7 students: 24,000-204,000 characters, including spaces.
The character limits include the cover, table of contents, abstract, bibliography, figures and other illustrations, but exclude appendices.

The project report must include an abstract in English, that is part of the assessment.

Time allowed for the exam including time used for assessment is for:
3 students: 75 minutes.
4 students: 90 minutes.
5 students: 105 minutes.
6 students: 120 minutes.
7 students: 135 minutes.

Writing and spelling skills in the project report are part of the assessment.

Permitted support and preparation materials at the oral exam: All

Assessment: 7-point grading scale
Moderation: External examiner.
Form of Re-examination
Samme som ordinær eksamen / same form as ordinary exam
Exam code(s)
Exam code(s) : U26530
Last changed 17/11/2025

lecture list:

Show lessons for Subclass: 1 Find calendar (1) PDF for print (1)

Monday 02-02-2026 08:15 - 02-02-2026 14:00 in week 06
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Project Formation

Tuesday 03-02-2026 08:15 - 03-02-2026 12:00 in week 06
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Project Formation

Thursday 05-02-2026 10:15 - 05-02-2026 16:00 in week 06
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Project Formation

Friday 06-02-2026 08:15 - 06-02-2026 12:00 in week 06
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Project Formation

Monday 09-02-2026 08:15 - 09-02-2026 12:00 in week 07
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Project Formation and Zotero workshop

Tuesday 10-02-2026 10:15 - 10-02-2026 12:00 in week 07
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Project Formation

Thursday 12-02-2026 23:00 - 12-02-2026 23:45 in week 07
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
23:59 - Deadline for registration of exam groups / Deadline for registrering af eksamensgrupper (via STADS)

Wednesday 04-03-2026 09:30 - 04-03-2026 15:30 in week 10
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Research question seminar

Friday 20-03-2026 10:15 - 20-03-2026 12:00 in week 12
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Selection of subject module choices and carreer by the Study Guidance

Wednesday 25-03-2026 08:15 - 25-03-2026 18:00 in week 13
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Midterm Evaluation

Friday 27-03-2026 08:15 - 27-03-2026 18:00 in week 13
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Midterm Evaluation

Wednesday 01-04-2026 08:15 - 01-04-2026 18:00 in week 14
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Midterm Evaluation

Wednesday 08-04-2026 08:15 - 08-04-2026 18:00 in week 15
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Midterm Evaluation

Friday 10-04-2026 08:15 - 10-04-2026 18:00 in week 15
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Midterm Evaluation

Friday 24-04-2026 10:15 - 24-04-2026 11:30 in week 17
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Class Meeting

Monday 11-05-2026 08:15 - 11-05-2026 18:00 in week 20
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Internal Evaluation

Tuesday 12-05-2026 08:15 - 12-05-2026 18:00 in week 20
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Internal Evaluation

Wednesday 13-05-2026 08:15 - 13-05-2026 18:00 in week 20
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Internal Evaluation

Wednesday 27-05-2026 09:00 - 27-05-2026 10:00 in week 22
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Projektaflevering / Project Hand-in, deadline 10:00

Friday 12-06-2026 08:15 - 12-06-2026 16:00 in week 24
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Presentation seminar

Thursday 18-06-2026 08:15 - Tuesday 30-06-2026 18:00 in week 25 to week 27
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Oral project exam

Monday 03-08-2026 08:15 - Monday 31-08-2026 18:00 in week 32 to week 36
Basic Project 2 (BP2)
Oral project reexam